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30 July, 22:28

Suppose the price level reflects the number of dollars needed to buy a basket of goods containing one can of soda, one bag of chips, and one comic book. In year one, the basket costs $9.00. In year two, the price of the same basket is $8.00. From year one to year two, there is at an annual rate of. In year one, $72.00 will buy baskets, and in year two, $72.00 will buy baskets. This example illustrates that, as the price level falls, the value of money. rises, falls, remains the same

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  1. 30 July, 22:36
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    From Year 1 to Year 2 : There is annual deflation 11.11%

    As price falls, value of money rises

    Explanation:

    Given : Commodity Basket Cost = $9 in Year 1; Commodity Basket Cost = $8 in Year 2

    From Year 1 to Year 2 : There has been fall in price level. Proportionate (%) Fall in price level = Change in Price / Old Price x 100

    So, Fall in price level = [ (9 - 8) / 9] x 100 = 1/9 x 100 = 11.11%

    Hence, from year 1 to year 2 : there has been 11% fall in price i. e Deflation

    Considering Income = $72:

    Year 1 : It can purchase 72 / 9 = 8 commodity baskets Year 2 : It can purchase 72 / 8 = 9 commodity baskets

    So, it illustrates that : As price falls, the purchasing power of money (value of money) rises.
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