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1 February, 19:09

How many grams of H2 would be formed if 34 grams of carbon reacted with an unlimited amount of H2O? The reaction is:

C + H2O CO + H2

1) Is this equation balanced?

2) What is the starting substance?

3) What is the ending substance that is asked for in the problem?

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Answers (1)
  1. 1 February, 19:21
    0
    There is 5.72 grams of H2 formed

    1) C + H2O → CO + H2

    2) We start with 34 grams of carbon that will react with an excess of H2O

    3) 5.72 grams of H2

    Explanation:

    Step 1: Data given

    Mass of carbon = 34.00 grams

    H2O is in excess

    Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol

    Molar mass of H2O = 18.02 g/mol

    Step 2: The balanced equation

    C + H2O → CO + H2

    Step 3: What is the starting substance

    We start with 34 grams of carbon that will react with an excess of H2O

    Step 4: Calculate moles carbon

    Moles C = mass C / molar mass C

    Moles C = 34.00 grams / 12.00 g/mol

    Moles C = 2.833 moles

    Step 5: Calculate moles H2

    Carbon is the limiting reactant.

    For 1 mol Carbon we need 1 mol H20 to produce 1 mol CO and 1 mol H2

    For 2.833 moles C we'll have 2.833 moles H2

    Step 6: Calculate mass of H2

    Mass H2 = moles H2 * molar mass H2

    Mass H2 = 2.833 moles * 2.02 g/mol

    Mass H2 = 5.72 grams of H2
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