what are the major indian castes? how does their makeup resemble, and differ from, the social structures of the egyptian and mesopotamian civilizations? cite specific evidence.

Answer and Explanation:

The Indian caste system is divided into four main categories: Brahms, Kshatriyas, Visas, and Shudras.

The Brahmans: Hindu Priests.

Kshatriyas: kings and warriors.

Visas: skilled farmers, merchants, and craftsmen.

Shudras: farmers and servants' tenants.

Brahmin is a member of the upper class or Varna in Hinduism. The Brahmans are the class to which Hindu pastors belong, and they are responsible for teaching and preserving sacred knowledge.

First, the Hindu caste system was based on karma theology, where the actions of the individual in previous life determined what class he was born in, and progress through the levels can only happen through a new birth to a different type after death. While social mobility was limited in Egypt and Mesopotamia, no official rules were prohibiting it. And there was no equivalent Dalit or layer that could not be compromised, whereas the three cultures had nobles, priests, scribes, and artisans.

In ancient Indian and Egyptian civilizations, an extreme situation was ... but both religious beliefs and the resulting political system were different, ... although religion was an essential part of the Indian political system.

The Indian caste system is the social system that has evolved in India over several thousand years. This is a system enshrined in Hindu scriptures, traditions and legal texts, but also tried to change through activism, legislation and religious reform.

The religiously-based denomination of the community contains four caste groups called varna: Brahmins (priests), Kshatryas (warriors), Vaishyas (traders) and Shudras (workers). This section crosses geographical and linguistic lines. But members of the caste community also belong to smaller groups, often called jati, who are affiliated with particular cities, occupations, language or peoples groups.

The caste system is particularly close to Hinduism, but is also found among the other religious groups in South Asia. The castes are mentioned in Buddhist texts, but Buddha himself thought that caste was not relevant to spiritual development.

Legislation, since the Indian independence in 1947, has sought to improve the living conditions of the low castes. In modern urban society, education, the media, modern working life and politics have also caused caste to have less meaning than it used to.