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29 January, 18:50

Biologists want to know how many fish are in a certain lake. On January 1, they removed 730 fish from the lake and tagged them. On February 1, they returned to the lake and collected a random sample of 380 fish, of which 40 had been previously tagged. How many fish does the lake have, based on this experiment?

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  1. 29 January, 19:18
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    Intuitive way: by proportion

    Let x=population size.

    then

    x/730 = 380/40

    solve for

    x = (380/40) * 730

    =6935

    Can also be solved using a hypergeometric distribution using a maximum likelihood estimate. Gives identical result in this case.
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