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28 July, 10:03

Mary has a total of 23 coins made up of nickels and quarters that made a sum of $3.15. How many more nickels than quarters does she have?

A) 10

B) 3

C) 8

D) 7

E) none of these

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Answers (1)
  1. 28 July, 10:18
    0
    Nickels n

    quarters q

    I: 3.15=n*0.05+q*0.25

    II: n+q=23

    isolate n in II:

    n+q=23

    n=23-q

    substitute n in I:

    3.15=n*0.05+q*0.25=

    3.15 = (23-q) * 0.05+q*0.25

    3.15 = (23-q) * (1/20) + (q/4)

    3.15 = (23/20) - q/20 + (q/4)

    3.15=1.15 - (4*q/20)

    2=q/5

    10=q

    insert q=10 into II:

    n+q=23

    n+10=23

    n=13

    so c) 3 more nickels than quarters
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