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14 January, 14:10

Find the center, vertices, and foci of the ellipse with equation x squared divided by 81 plus y squared divided by 225 equals 1.

rewriting the equation for ease: (x^2 / 81) + (y^2 / 225) = 1

A: Center: (0, 0); Vertices: (-15, 0), (15, 0); Foci: (0, - 9), (0, 9)

B: Center: (0, 0); Vertices: (0, - 15), (0, 15); Foci: (-9, 0), (9, 0)

C: Center: (0, 0); Vertices: (0, - 15), (0, 15); Foci: (0, - 12), (0, 12)

D: Center: (0, 0); Vertices: (-15, 0), (15, 0); Foci: (-12, 0), (12, 0)

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Answers (1)
  1. 14 January, 14:37
    0
    Correct option: C

    Step-by-step explanation:

    As the value over y^2 is bigger than the value over x^2, we have a vertical major axis ellipse.

    The generic equation of the vertical major axis ellipse is:

    (x - h) ^2/b^2 + (y - k) ^2/a^2 = 1

    And we have that:

    center = (h, k)

    vertices = (h, k+a) and (h, k-a)

    foci = (h, k+c) and (h, k-c), where c^2 = a^2 - b^2

    Comparing our ellipse (x^2 / 81) + (y^2 / 225) = 1 with the generic equation, we have that:

    h = 0, k = 0, a = 15, b = 9, and c = sqrt (225-81) = 12

    So we have:

    center = (h, k) = (0,0)

    vertices = (h, k+a) and (h, k-a) = (0,15) and (0,-15)

    foci = (h, k+c) and (h, k-c) = (0,12) and (0,-12)

    Correct option: C
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