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22 September, 15:52

Manoj and Tamar are arguing about how a number trick they heard goes. Tamar tells their friend Andrew to think of a number, multiply it by five, and subtract three from the result. Then Manoj tells Andrew to think of a number, add five, and multiply the result by three. Andrew says that whichever way he does the trick he gets the same answer. What was Andrew's number? Justify your answer.

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  1. 22 September, 16:16
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    X - Andrew's number;

    x * 5 - 3 = (x + 5) * 3

    5 x - 3 = 3 x + 15

    5 x - 3 x = 15 + 3

    2 x = 18

    x = 18 : 2

    x = 9

    Andrew's number is 9.

    Justify:

    9 - 5 - 3 = 45 - 3 = 42

    (9 + 5) * 3 = 14 * 3 = 42
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