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5 May, 09:51

An apartment has two fire alarms. In the event of a fire, the probability that alarm A will fail is 0.004, and the probability that alarm B will fail is 0.01. Assume the two failures are independent, what is the probability that at least one alarm fails in the event of a fire

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  1. 5 May, 09:58
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    Answer: 0.0136

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Let events are:

    A = alarm A will fail

    B = alarm B will fail

    We have given,

    P (A) = 0.004, P (B) = 0.01

    Since both events are independent, so

    P (A and B) = P (A) x P (B)

    = 0.04 x 0.01 = 0.0004

    i. e. P (A and B) = 0.0004

    Now, P (A or B) = P (A) + P (B) - P (A and B)

    = 0.004 + 0.01-0.0004=0.0136

    Hence, the probability that at least one alarm fails in the event of a fire is 0.0136.
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