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28 November, 20:02

A railroad diesel engine coasting at 1.2 m/s runs into a stationary flatcar that has a mass of 1000 kg. The diesel weighs 5 times as much as the flatcar. Assuming the cars couple together, how fast are they moving after the collision? What type of collision is this?

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  1. 28 November, 20:07
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    V = 0.2 m/s

    Explanation:

    given,

    speed of the diesel engine = 1.2 m/s

    mass of car = 1000 Kg

    using conservation of momentum

    m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = (m₁ + m₂) V

    v₂ = 0 for stationary flatcar

    1.2 m₂ = (5 m₂ + m₂) V

    1.2 m₂ = (6 m₂) V

    V = 0.2 m/s

    hence, the velocity moving after collision is equal to 0.2 m/s
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