Given the following argument, Since Elizabeth is a 38 year-old expectant mother, it is unlikely that she will give birth to a Down syndrome baby. Less than one percent of 38-year-old expectant mothers give birth to a Down syndrome baby. Determine whether the argument contains a fallacy.

Question

Emilio

Social Studies

25 August, 01:34

Given the following argument, Since Elizabeth is a 38 year-old expectant mother, it is unlikely that she will give birth to a Down syndrome baby. Less than one percent of 38-year-old expectant mothers give birth to a Down syndrome baby. Determine whether the argument contains a fallacy.

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Stella Wu · Answer 1

False

Explanation:

The argument seen here does not include a fallacy, if we adhere to mathematical logic. Examining the information provided, we look at the world 'unlikely', where we can interpret as having a probability of likelihood of less than 50%. Because we are told that the baby's chances are less that 1%, we can safely interpret this as a valid statement.