Which of the following best defines the concept of nationalism?

A a period that emphasizes rationally in government, science, and philosophy

B a feeling of pride for belonging to a group with a shared culture and ethnicity

C a usually violent attempt to end the rule of a government and replace it with a new one

D a policy in which one country extends power and authority over countries

The correct answer is letter B

Nationalism is an ideology that arose in the 19th century when the nation-states in Europe were affirmed.

The term is used to describe the feeling and attitude that members of a nation have when forming national identity.

Nationalism comes after Napoleon conquered much of Europe. Against the resistance to the French general, the idea arises to strengthen the characteristics of each country in order to differentiate themselves from the invader.

Answer: a feeling of pride for belonging to a group with a shared culture and ethnicity.

Explanation: A synonym of nationalism is patriotism which can be said to be the love of one's country; devotion to the welfare of one's compatriots; passion which inspires one to serve one's country. It is the idea of supporting one's country, people or culture.

American philosopher and historian Hans Kohn wrote in 1944 that nationalism emerged in the 17th century but popular views states that Nationalism as a concept was firmly established by the 19th Century.