Raphael is becoming a United States citizen. He has to be able to speak English, to pass a criminal background check, and to pass a written test. What is this process of becoming a citizen called?

Raphael is becoming a United States citizen. He has to be able to speak English, to pass a criminal background check, and to pass a written test. What is this process of becoming a citizen called?

Answer - Naturalization

"The privilege of citizenship requires allegiance to the United States. In return, a citizen is entitled to its protection."

The answer is naturalization.