Which of the following is correct about university admissions programs that use race as a factor in evaluating applicants?

a. Such admissions programs violate Title VII.

b. Such programs fulfill a compelling state interest.

c. Such programs are an example of disparate treatment discrimination.

d. both a and c

both a and c

Explanation:

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act prohibits discrimination in employment based on race, gender, nationality, color, and religion. Therefore, if a university admissions program uses race as an essential factor in applicants evaluation, it violates Title VII, and it is an example of treatment discrimination.