To get more familiar with the three basic sociological theories-functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism-choose one topic and analyze it from one of these three perspectives. For example, you could choose higher education and explain how a perspective would view the basic process of higher education in the United States.

According to the functionalist perspective, social institutions such as higher education institutions play an important role to the smooth and harmonious functioning of society. The functionalist perspective therefore focuses on the positive functions of higher education. This include creating social solidarity, and teaching the skills necessary to work.