What is the concept that sociologists use to understand the economic, political, and social interconnectedness of individuals throughout the world?

The answer is globalization.

Explanation:

Globalization can be described as the process through which people, companies as well as governments around the world can interact. Globalization's development is especially related to different advances in technology concerning transportation and communication.

Aspects like international trade, ideas, and culture have increased because of the development of global interactions. Globalization is especially considered an economic process that has a relationship with social as well as cultural aspects. However, aspects related to conflicts and diplomacy are also involved in the history of globalization.

is globalization.