Which of the following theories argues that legislative power can only be controlled by competitive interactions among many groups?

A. Marxist

B. Pluralist

C. Democratic

D. Bureaucratic

E. Power elitist

The correct answer is (b). Pluralism is political philosophy that recognizes diversity within political body and permits the peaceful coexistence of different interests. Not all pluralist advocate pluralist democracy, but it is the most common view as the fair and effective way to moderate between the discrete values.