Name this famous sculpture and the time period it is from. Under what historical circumstances was it created? What does the sculpture show?

Apollo with Battling Lapiths and Centaurs

Explanation:

It was made known that the sculpture was from the Early Classical period.

Also, it was discovered that before 480 BCE, the Greeks experienced many conflicts with the Persians who threatened their independence, but by 480 BCE, the strong armies and navies of the Greeks had triumphed over their enemies. And due to their great victories, the Greeks developed their confidence and their art emerged with a new style.

In the case of this sculpture, it can be seen that Apollo stands calming the conflict with his outstretched arm as a display of power.