Which field of anthropology studies the relationship of apes and monkeys compared to the development of human beings?

The correct answer is - primatology.

Explanation:

Primatology is the study or field of anthropology studies that include the human and nonhuman primates as well and their relationship with the humans. It is a very broad and diverse sub-branch of different branches of biology, anthropology, and other fields.

Some of the primatologists only include studying human development and compare to these primates such as monkeys and apes.

Thus, the correct answer is - primatology.