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29 August, 09:15

Sickle-cell anemia is an inherited blood disorder. It is caused by a change in the amino acid sequence of hemoglobin. This mutation affects hemoglobin protein structure at what level?

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  1. 29 August, 09:35
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    Tertiary protein structure

    Explanation:

    The tertiary structure of the haemoglobin consists of four heme and four polypeptide subunits; two alpha chains and two beta chains, which gives it its function (ability to carry oxygen).

    In the case of sickle - cell anemia which is caused by the replacement of an amino acid, glutamate with valine at position 6 of the beta chain of the haemoglobin structure, this disrupts the tertiary structure and hence its oxygen carrying ability.
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