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1 November, 02:31

A 10 percent increase in the level of carbon dioxide in the blood will select one:

a. decrease pulmonary ventilation.

b. decrease the alveolar ventilation rate.

c. decrease the vital capacity.

d. increase the rate of breathing.

e. decrease the rate of breathing.

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  1. 1 November, 02:58
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    The correct answer is d. increase the rate of breathing.

    Peripheral chemoreceptors (the carotid and aortic bodies) can sense hypercapnia (high CO2) and then they send a signal to the breathing centre. Breathing centre is in medulla oblongata which regulates breathing movements. When CO2 reaches a certain level, a signal is sent to trigger an inhalation and the rate of breathing is increased.
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