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19 October, 20:04

When true multicellularity evolved, what two specific mechanisms must have evolved to support it? (choose two.) ?

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  1. 19 October, 20:16
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    Two mechanisms that must evolve in order to make multicellularity possible are:

    • Specialization of the cells which reffers specialization in function (not all cells do exactly the same thing, otherwise they would just be a group of cells or a colony)

    • Adhesion, communication and cooperation-requires that the cells coordinate their activities by sending signals to each other. They shoul work cooperatively to develop their multicellular "body".
  2. 19 October, 20:28
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    The correct answer will be-

    1. Autonomous cell specification

    2. Cell determination

    Explanation:

    The multi-cellular organisms have evolved from the unicellular organisms by evolving the two related mechanisms involved in the formation of multi-cellular mechanisms which are - cell determination and specification.

    Cell determination is the ability of the cell to determine its fate depending on the chemical detected by the cell in a different region of the embryo. The chemical activates a series of events in cell-like activates a set of genes and intra and intercellular communication.

    The Autonomous cell specification is the ability of a cell in which the cell is able to differentiate to carry out a specialized function without receiving any external signals.

    Thus, Autonomous cell specification and Cell determination is the correct answer.
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