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18 September, 20:59

A force is applied to a particle along its direction of motion. At what speed is the magnitude of force required to produce a given acceleration twice as great as the force required to produce the same acceleration when the particle is at rest? Express your answer in terms of the speed of light.

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  1. 18 September, 21:10
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    The detailed steps are as shown below

    Recalling from F = ma a = F/m but magnitude of force F = √ [ 1 - v²/c²]

    but acceleration twice as great as the force required to produce the same acceleration;

    2m = m / √[ 1 - v²/c²] 2 = 1 / √ [ 1 - v²/c²] square both sides;

    4 = 1 / [ 1 - v²/c²]

    1/4 = 1 - v²/c²

    v²/c² = 3/4

    v/c = √ [3/4]

    v = 0.87c

    but speed of light c = 3 x 10^8m/s

    v = speed of the particle = 0.87 (3 x 10^8m/s)

    v = 2.61m/s
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