Which of the following diseases is more likely to occur through contact with contaminated water in industrialized countries than in non-industrialized countries?

a. hepatitis A

b. typhoid fever

c. legionellosis

d. hepatitis B

e. tuberculosis

The correct answer is option b, that is, typhoid fever.

Explanation:

Typhoid refers to an infection caused by bacteria, which can cause high fever, vomiting, and diarrhea. It can be deadly. It is caused by the bacteria S. typhi. The infection generally passes due to consumption of contaminated water and food. It is more common in places where maintenance of hygiene is less frequent.

The condition generally causes due to the spreading of the bacteria via drinks, food, and drinking water, which gets contaminated with fecal waste. The condition also spreads if contaminated water is used for washing vegetables and fruits.