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30 December, 21:39

List and describe three of the body's physical or chemical barriers against infection

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  1. 30 December, 21:49
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    Barriers against the infection:

    1. Skin - It is the first line of defence (physical) which prevents invasion by microorganisms. Skin protects the body unless it is damaged, by an injury or burn.

    2. Mucous membranes - It is a barrier that envelops the mouth, nose, and eyelids. Tears, mucus and saliva are a part of this defence and they contain enzymes that break down the cell wall of many bacteria.

    3. The digestive tract-Beside its main function, it can be an effective barrier, because of stomach acid, pancreatic enzymes, bile, and intestinal secretions. These components can kill bacteria or prevent their multiplying.
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