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18 May, 08:21

You have two dogs: a brown Labrador retriever and its sister, who is black. In these dogs, the B allele (black) is dominant over the b allele (brown). A bb dog is brown. Which of the following parent genotypes could NOT have resulted in the litter to which both of your dogs belong?

A. Mother BB ~ Father Bb

B. Father Bb * Mother Bb

C. Mother Bb * Father Bbm

D. It cannot be determined from the information given.

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  1. 18 May, 08:31
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    A. Mother BB ~ Father Bb

    Explanation:

    Given, black (B) is dominant over brown (b). So,

    BB and Bb = Black

    bb = brown

    It is given that one sibling is black (BB/Bb) and another sibling is brown (bb). To produce a brown offspring both the parents should have at least one b allele.

    If mother is BB and father is Bb, a brown offspring can not be produced because the mother doesn't have any b allele.

    BB X Bb:

    B B

    B BB BB

    b Bb Bb

    All the offspring will be black because they all have at least one B allele.

    Hence, Mother BB ~ Father Bb genotype can not produce this litter.
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