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28 July, 18:09

Describe the four organelles in eukaryotes that are involved in making, organizing, and delivering proteins. Describe the role of each organelle and the order of the sequence of this process.

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  1. 28 July, 18:14
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    Nucleus : DNA that synthesizes mRNA

    Ribosomes : Amino Acid Binding

    Endoplasmic Reticulum : Modelling and Storage

    Golgi Bodies : Storage and Dispatch
  2. 28 July, 18:16
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    a) Nucleus

    b) Ribosomes

    c) Endoplasmic reticulum

    d) Golgi bodies

    Explanation:

    The four organelles that are involved in protein synthesis is Eukaryotic cells are -

    a) Nucleus

    b) Ribosomes

    c) Endoplasmic reticulum

    d) Golgi bodies

    Different roles of the above mentioned organelles are -

    Nucleus - Nucleus stores both DNA and protein as chromatin with in the nucleoplasm. A DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (m-RNA) with in the nucleus which at a later stage acts as a nitrogenous base for the protein synthesis.

    Ribosomes - mRNA reaches the ribosomes where its nitrogenous bases are arranged into specific order so that the amino acid formed act as a protein.

    Endoplasmic reticulum - It is responsible for further modification of protein and lipids.

    Golgi bodies - It sorts the protein and lipids.
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