How do the two kinds of scientific reasoning differ?

The two kinds of scientific reasoning are inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning.

Inductive reasoning is a kind of logical thinking, which utilizes associated observations to reach a general conclusion. This kind of reasoning is common in descriptive science.

Deduction or deductive reasoning refers to the kind of logic utilized in hypothesis-based science. In deductive reason, the mode of thinking moves in the reverse orientation in comparison to the inductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning refers to a kind of logical thinking, which utilizes the usual law or principle to forecast particular outcomes.