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21 July, 13:52

What is an analogy for active transport and passive transport

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  1. 21 July, 14:08
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    The movement of molecules through membranes based only on concentrations is passive, requiring no energy expendature such as water moving through a membrane as in osmosis.

    Active transport requires an energy expenditure and selectively moves substances against a concentration gradient. For instance sodium is transported into many cells by carriers in the cell membrane and requires ATP as an energy source.
  2. 21 July, 14:09
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    Active transport analogy: Swimming against the current (water current)

    Passive diffusion analogy: Swimming with the current (water current)
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