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28 December, 08:01

Evidence that supports the endosymbiotic theory includes which of the following

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  1. 28 December, 08:20
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    The inner membranes of both organelles have enzymes and transport systems that are homologous to those found in the plasma membranes of living prokaryotes.

    Mitochondria and plastids replicate by a splitting process that is similar to that of certain prokaryotes. In addition, each of these organelles contains circular DNA molecules that, like the chromosomes of bacteria, are not associated with histones or large amounts of other proteins. As might be expected of organelles descended from free - living organisms, mitochondria and plastids also have the cellular machinery (including ribosomes) needed to tran - scribe and translate their DNA into proteins. Finally, in terms of size, RNA sequences, and sensitivity to certain antibiotics, the ribosomes of mitochondria and plastids are more similar to prokaryotic ribosomes than they are to the cytoplasmic ribosomes of eukaryotic cells.
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