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4 November, 08:38

Compare at least two characteristics of mitochondria to prokaryotic cells and explain how this relates to the endosymbiotic theory.

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  1. 4 November, 08:55
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    The endosymbiotic theory stated that the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells are actually prokaryotic bacteria which were once engulfed by prehistoric eukaryotic cells as a result of evolution.

    Therefore to answer this question, here are some characteristics:

    1 Both mitochondria and prokaryotic cells contain their own DNA.

    2 Neither of the two have true nuclei, but they do have a space in which their DNA is enclosed.

    3 Mitochondria and prokaryotic cells have similar transcriptional machinery, which means that they have the same process of making RNA from DNA.

    4 Mitochondria contain their own genome, and the formation of their genome in most organisms is circular similar to prokaryotes.
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