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8 October, 20:17

People with at least one copy of the HLA-B53 gene are better able to beat back malarial infections before the infection progresses. If this is a coevolutionary arms race between Plasmodium and humans, what would the next step in this race be?

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  1. 8 October, 20:47
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    The plasmodium develop a mutation making them more infectious

    Explanation:

    An evolutionary arms race is the process where two competing genes are co-evolving, developing adaptations against each other. In this case, the plasmodium might spontaneously develop a mutation that allows them to counteract the protective effects of the HLA-B53 gene. This could be enhanced virulence or enhanced ability to avoid detection by the immune system.
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