The moon has completed three quarters of its revolution around the earth during the same time, how much has the moon rotated?

There are 6 phases of the moon:

New moon

Crescent

First quarter

Gibbous

Full

Third quarter

Explanation:

The Moon's visible face appears to be more or less illuminated over the course of the month. This is due to our changing view of the Moon's day and night side

The Moon can only pass through Earth's shadow during a single day of the month: Full Moon. At other times of the month, the Moon is far from Earth's shadow. So Earth's shadow plays no part in the cycle of the phases of the Moon.