Select the correct answer.

At which stage in Kohlberg's level of conventional morality does an individual realize the importance of maintaining law and order?

A

societal conformity

B.

social contract and individual rights

C.

individualism and exchange

D.

universal ethical principles

E.

obedience and punishment

E. obedience and punishment

Explanation:

Kohlberg was a professor at the University of Chicago as well as Harvard University. His theory of conventional morality is the result of a series of research and interviews with individuals of different ages. In these interviews the children were presented with a series of moral dilemma stories and, after learning these stories, were asked questions involving moral questions. Kohlberg's intention with the dilemmas presented was to analyze the reasons given as justifications for the answer, because the analysis of the reasons allowed the subject to be located at what stage of moral development he would be.

According to this theory, stage 4, also called obedience and punishment, is characterized by the moment when the individual realizes the importance of maintaining law and order. Those at this stage really believe that the law, the social order, justice and other values are real, they are parts of the human race, in this sense it is right to fulfill their duty in society, to preserve the social order, and to maintain welfare. of the company or group.

E. Obedience and punishment