This is the role of a species in an ecosystem, consisting of such things as what it eats, when it eats, and where it lives.

The answer would be the species' niche. A niche includes all the interactions of a species.

It is species Niche.

Explanation:

Ecological niche shows the role a species play.

Species Niche talk how an organism interact and survival in it's environment. It show how the organism feed on the resources, how the organism eat and where the organism live. It also talk about the natural selection or evolution of physical characteristics or behavior that make a species to best fit to it's environment.

It talk about how the organism interact with biotic factors and abiotic factors in the ecosystem.