This is the evaluation of scientific research, creative work, or performance by other

people in the same field in order to maintain or enhance the quality of the work or performance in that

field

The answer is peer review. Peer review is the evaluation of scientific research, creative work, or performance by other people in the same field in order to maintain or enhance the quality of the work or performance in that field,

Explanation:

Evaluation of a producer's work by people having the same knowledge or subjects is termed as peer review. Science is an important subject and researches made in this field if made correctly can be very beneficial to humans and earth. But is researches that are conducted are wrongly approved then they can have adverse effects on humans and earth. Hence, any work or scientific research must have a positive peer review.