A severe iodide deficiency during early pregnancy may result in an infant afflicted with

Severe iodide deficiency during pregnancy is dangerous for fetal development. Iodine is crucial for brain development in the child. During early pregnancy this may result in an infant afflicted with Cretinism.

Cretinism is a irreversible condition that is characterized by stunted mental and growth development. It also includes deafness and other neurological impairments.

Cretinism. It is a condition resulting into a stunted physical and mental growth owing to untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormone due to the low levels of maternal thyroid hormone during pregnancy. The cause is usually, iodine deficiency. Therefore, iodine is not provided enough in the diet. Iodine is usually found in our foods. Most of its forms are in the ocean where iodide is oxidize to form iodine. In case a newborn is suspected to have cretinism, thyroxine must be given. Frequent monitoring is advised to maintain the patient on a normal thyroid state.