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25 September, 13:07

Suppose for economy of Springfield, we have following info. for 2006: consumption expenditures = $4,000; wages = $3,500; gross private domestic investment = $1,300; government expenditures = $2,000; exports = $900; imports = $1,100. Using the expenditure approach what would the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) be for Springfield in 2008?

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  1. 25 September, 13:28
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    GDP2006 = $3500

    Explanation:

    The Expenditure Approach is a method of measuring GDP by calculating all spending throughout the economy including consumer consumption, investing, government spending, and net exports. This method calculates what a country produces, assuming that the finished goods and services of a country equals the amount spent in the country for that period.

    The formula is:

    GDP=C+I+G+/-NX

    GDP: Gross Domestic Product

    (C) consumer spending - this is the amount that all consumers spend on goods and services for personal use.

    (I) investment - this is the amount that businesses or owners spend to invest in new equipment or expansions.

    (G) government spending - this includes spending on new infrastructure like bridges and roads.

    (NX) net exports - this includes spending on a country's exports minus its spending on imports.

    GDP2006 = 4000+1300+2000 + (900-1100)

    GDP2006 = 4000+1300+2000-200

    GDP2006=3500

    Notice that we didn't include Wages ($3.500,00). The expenditure income approach doesn't include Wages. Wages are part of the formula to calculate GDP by the Income Approach.
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