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12 December, 08:07

The following standards have been established for a raw material used to make product O84:Standard quantity of the material per unit of output 8.1 metersStandard price of the material $ 19.30 per meterThe following data pertain to a recent month's operations:Actual material purchased 4,400 metersActual cost of material purchased $ 88,880 Actual material used in production 4,100 metersActual output 600 units of product O84The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. Required:a. What is the materials price variance for the month? b. What is the materials quantity variance for the month?

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  1. 12 December, 08:11
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    a. The material price variance is $3,960 unfavorable

    b. The material quantity variance is $14,6680 favorable

    Explanation:

    a. The computation of the material price variance is shown below:

    = Actual Quantity * (Standard Price - Actual Price)

    = 4,400 * ($19.30 - $88,880 : 4,400)

    = 4,400 * ($19.30 - $20.20)

    = 4,400 * $0.9

    = $3,960 unfavorable

    b. The computation of the material quantity variance is shown below:

    = Standard Price * (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)

    = $19.30 * (8.1 meters * 600 units - 4,100)

    = $19.30 * (4,860 - 4,100)

    = $19.30 * 760

    = $14,6680 favorable
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