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30 April, 08:58

The current price for a good is $25 , and 100 units are demanded at that price. The price elasticity of demand for the good is negative 1. When the price of the good drops by 4 percent to $24 , consumer surplus increases by $ nothing. (Enter your response to the nearest penny.)

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  1. 30 April, 09:21
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    Consumer surplus increases by $2

    Explanation:

    The consumer surplus can be defined as the benefit that consumers gain when they pay less for a good that they are willing to pay more for.

    a). Determine the final demand as follows;

    Price elasticity of demand=% change in price/% change in demand

    where;

    price elasticity of demand=-1

    % change in price={ (Final price-initial price) / initial price}*100

    Final price=$24

    initial price=$25

    % change in price = (24-25) / 25 = (1/25) * 100=-4%

    % change in demand=x

    replacing in the original expression;

    -1=-4/x

    x=4%

    % change in quantity={final quantity-initial quantity/initial quantity}*100

    let final quantity=y

    4%={ (y-100) / 100}*100

    0.04 = (y-100) / 100

    4=y-100

    y=4+100=104

    final quantity=104 units

    Consumer surplus = (1/2) * change in price*change in quantity

    where;

    change in price=25-24=1

    change in quantity=104-100=4

    Consumer surplus = (1/2) * 1*4=2

    Consumer surplus increases by $2
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