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30 April, 18:58

In December 2016, Custom Mfg. established its predetermined overhead rate for jobs produced during 2017 by using the following cost predictions: overhead costs, $1,740,000, and direct materials costs, $600,000. At year-end 2017, the company's records show that actual overhead costs for the year are $1,497,400. Actual direct material cost had been assigned to jobs as follows.

Jobs completed and sold $380,000

Jobs in finished goods inventory 74,000

Jobs in work in process inventory 59,000

Total actual direct materials cost $513,000

1. Determine the pre-determined overhead rate for 2017.

2. Enter the overhead costs incurred and the amounts applied during the year using the pre-determined overhead rate and determine whether overhead is overapplied or underapplied.

3. Prepare the adjusting entry to allocate any over - or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.

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  1. 30 April, 19:15
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    1. The pre-determined overhead rate is 290% of direct material cost

    2. The overhead is underapplied for $9,700

    3. The adjusting entry to allocate any over - or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold would be the following:

    31 Dec Debit Credit

    Cost of goods sold $9,700

    Factory overhead $9,700

    Explanation:

    1. In order to calculate the pre-determined overhead rate for 2017 we have to calculate the following formula:

    pre-determined overhead rate=Estimated overhead costs/Estimated direct material costs

    pre-determined overhead rate=$1,740,000/$600,000

    pre-determined overhead rate=290%

    The pre-determined overhead rate is 290% of direct material cost

    2. overhead underapplied = $1,497,400 - (290%*$513,000)

    overhead underapplied=$1,497,400-$1,487,700

    overhead underapplied=$9,700

    The overhead is underapplied for $9,700

    3. The adjusting entry to allocate any over - or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold would be the following:

    To record allocation of underapplied overhead to cost of goods sold

    31 Dec Debit Credit

    Cost of goods sold $9,700

    Factory overhead $9,700
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