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25 August, 20:10

Walter Enterprises expects its September sales to be 20% higher than its August sales of $150,000. Purchases were $100,000 in August and are expected to be $120,000 in September. All sales are on credit and are collected as follows: 30% in the month of the sale and 70% in the following month. Merchandise purchases are paid as follows: 25% in the month of purchase and 75% in the following month. The beginning cash balance on September 1 is $7,500. The ending cash balance on September 30 would be:

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  1. 25 August, 20:24
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    The ending balance for September month is $61,500

    Explanation:

    For computing the ending balance, the following equation should be used which is shown below:

    = Beginning cash balance + cash receipts - cash payments

    where,

    Beginning cash balance = $7,500

    Cash receipts:

    30% of September sale, where September sale is equals to

    = august sale * 120 %

    = $150,000 * 120%

    = $180,000

    So,

    30% of September sale = $180,000 * 30% = $54,000

    70% of august sale

    = $150,000 * 70%

    = $105,000

    So, the September cash receipts is equals to

    70% of august sale + 30 % of September sale

    = $105,000 + $54,000

    = $159,000

    Cash payments:

    25 % of September purchase

    = $120,000 * 25%

    = $30,000

    75% of august purchase

    = 75% * $100,000

    = $75,000

    So, the cash payment of September is equals to

    = 25% of September purchase + 75 % of august purchase

    = $30,000 + $75,000

    =$105,000

    Now put these values on the above equation

    So, the ending balance would be

    = $7,500 + $159,000 - $105,000

    = $61,500

    Hence, the ending balance for September month is $61,500
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