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30 March, 19:24

Orleans Inc. was incorporated on January 1, 2012. Orleans issued 4,000 shares of common stock and 500 shares of preferred stock on that date. The preferred stock is cumulative, $100 par, with an 8% dividend rate. Orleans has not paid any dividends yet. In 2015, Orleans had its first profitable year, and on November 1, 2015, Orleans declared a total dividend of $28,000. Calculate the amount that will be paid out to a) preferred shareholders b) common shareholders Show your work.

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  1. 30 March, 19:32
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    (a) $16,000

    (b) $12,000

    Explanation:

    Given that,

    Shares of common stock issued = 4,000

    Shares of preferred stock issued = 500

    Preferred stock is cumulative, $100 par, with an 8% dividend rate.

    Total dividend declared = $28,000

    (a) Dividend for the year 2015:

    = shares issued * Par value * Dividend rate

    = 500 * $100 * 8%

    = $4,000

    Arrear for the three years:

    = Dividend for the year 2015 * No. of years

    = $4000 * 3

    = $12,000

    Therefore, the dividend paid to preferred stockholder's:

    = Dividend for the year 2015 + Arrear for the three years

    = $4,000 + $12,000

    = $16,000

    (b) Dividend paid to common stockholder's:

    = Total dividend paid - Dividend paid to preferred stockholder's

    = $28,000 - $16,000

    = $12,000
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