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24 June, 19:59

Katzev Company manufactures a personal computer designed for use in schools and markets it under its own label. Katzev has the capacity to produce 40,000 units a year but is currently producing and selling only 32,000 units a year. The computer's normal selling price is $750 per unit with no volume discounts. The unit-level costs of the computer's production are $250 for direct materials, $225 for direct labor, and $62.50 for indirect unit-level manufacturing costs. The total product - and facility-level costs incurred by Katzev during the year are expected to be $2,000,000 and $500,000, respectively. Assume that Katzev receives a special order to produce and sell 6,000 computers at $562.50 each.

Should katzev accept or reject the special order?

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  1. 24 June, 20:22
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    Accept the special order.

    Explanation:

    To accept a special order, the price of the special order should be lower than the making price.

    If Katzev accepts the special order,

    the revenue ($562.50 x 6,000 computers) = $3,375,000

    Less: Avoidable costs (Unit-level costs)

    Materials ($250 x 6,000) 1,500,000

    Direct labor ($225 x 6,000) 1,350,000

    Manufacturing costs 375,000

    ($62.5 x 6,000)

    Total Avoidable costs $3,225,000

    Profit if accepts the special order $ 150,000

    As the company will receive profit, the company should accept the order.

    Note: Fixed costs cannot be avoided irrespective of accepting order or making products. Therefore, total product - and facility-level costs are not deducted.
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