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11 September, 16:02

The value of an investment increases by x% during January and decreases by y% during February. If the value of the investment is the same at the end of February as at the beginning of January, what is y in terms of x?

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  1. 11 September, 16:17
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    y in terms of x would be:

    y = 100 - 10,000 / (100 + x)

    Explanation:

    Let us assume the investment amount is 100

    And let x is equal to 25 and y is equal to 20

    So, there is increase in January

    = 100 + 25% * 100

    = 100 + 25

    = 125

    In order to decrease, it is to be back down to 100 in February, y = 20

    = 125 - 20% * 125

    = 125 - 25

    = 100

    Therefore, in order to check that the value of y is correct or not, which we assumed. We will plug

    x = 25 into the equations:

    = 100 - 10,000 / (100 + x)

    = 100 - 10,000 / (100 + 25)

    = 100 - 10,000 / 125

    = 100 - 80

    = 20

    Therefore, this equation is right.

    Note: Options are not given so providing the direct answer.
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