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25 November, 05:30

Consider an economy with only two businesses, called OrangeInc and JuiceInc. OrangeInc owns and operates orange groves. It sells some of its oranges directly to the public, making $10,000. It sells the rest of its oranges to JuiceInc, making $25,000. JuiceInc uses the oranges it acquires to produce and sell orange juice to the public. The total revenue of JuiceInc is $40,000. What is the value added by each business? Compute GDP using the Product Approach and using the Expenditure Approach.

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  1. 25 November, 05:50
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    Answer: (a) $35,000 and $15,000

    (b) $50,000

    (c) $50,000

    Explanation:

    Given that,

    OrangeInc sells some of its oranges to the public and making = $10,000

    Remaining oranges sells to JuiceInc, making = $25,000

    Total revenue of JuiceInc = $40,000

    (a) Value added by OrangeInc = $10,000 + $25,000

    = $35,000

    Value added by JuiceInc = Total revenue - Oranges purchased from OrangeInc

    = $40,000 - $25,000

    = $15,000

    (b) GDP using the Product Approach:

    GDP = Value added by OrangeInc + Value added by JuiceInc

    = $35,000 + $15,000

    = $50,000

    (c) GDP using the Expenditure Approach:

    In our case, the final consumers of oranges are households. Households purchases oranges worth of $10,000 from OrangeInc and juice worth of $40,000 from JuiceInc.

    Therefore,

    GDP = $10,000 + $40,000

    = $50,000
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