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10 May, 17:52

Your firm is considering an investment that will cost $750,000 today. The investment will produce cash flows of $250,000 in year 1, $300,000 in years 2 through 4, and $100,000 in year 5. What is the investment's discounted payback period if the required rate of return is 10%?

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  1. 10 May, 18:10
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    3.241 years

    Explanation:

    In the payback, we analyze in how many years the invested amount is recovered. The computation is shown below:

    In year 0 = $750,000

    In year 1 = $250,000

    In year 2 = $300,000

    In year 3 = $300,000

    In year 4 = $300,000

    In year 5 = $100,000

    And, the discounted rate of return is 10%

    The discount factor should be computed by

    = 1 : (1 + rate) ^ years

    where,

    rate is 9%

    Year = 0,1,2,3,4 and so on

    Discount Factor:

    For Year 1 = 1 : 1.10^1 = 0.9091

    For Year 2 = 1 : 1.10^2 = 0.8264

    For Year 3 = 1 : 1.10^3 = 0.7513

    For Year 4 = 1 : 1.10^4 = 0.6830

    For Year 5 = 1 : 1.10^5 = 0.6209

    So after applying the discounting rate, the cash flows would be

    In year 0 = $750,000

    In year 1 = $250,000 * 0.909 = $227,250

    In year 2 = $300,000 * 0.8264 = $247,920

    In year 3 = $300,000 * 0.7513 = $225,390

    In year 4 = $300,000 * 0.6830 = $204,900

    In year 5 = $100,000 * 0.6209 = $62,090

    If we sum the first 3 year cash inflows than it would be $700,560

    Now we deduct the $700,560 from the $750,000, so the amount would be $49,440 as if we added the fourth year cash inflow so the total amount exceed to the initial investment. So, we deduct it

    And, the next year cash inflow is $204,900

    So, the payback period equal to

    = 3 years + $49,440 : $204,900

    = 3.241 years

    In 3.241 years, the invested amount is recovered.
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