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15 December, 15:22

When income is $100 per week, 10 gallons of gas is demanded. When income is $140 per week, 15 gallons of gas is demanded. The income elasticity of demand for gallons of gas equals:

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  1. 15 December, 15:46
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    1.25

    Explanation:

    The income elasticity if demand measures how responsive demand is to a change in income. It can be obtained by dividing the percentage change in quantity demanded by the percentage change in income.

    In this question, the % change in quantity demanded is 50%. This is because there is a change of exactly half.

    The percentage change in income is 40%. There is a rise from 100 to 140

    The income elasticity is thus equals 50%/40% = 1.25
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