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12 April, 01:41

Air pollution from burning fossil fuels causes damages to crops and public health. This is an example of a market failure caused by an externality. a market failure caused by market power. a market failure caused by equality. There is no market failure in this case.

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  1. 12 April, 01:59
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    Answer: Option (a) is correct.

    Explanation:

    Air pollution is created from burning of fossil fuel which causes damages to the crops and health of the people. This is a negative externality that is generated by burning fossil fuels.

    Externality is a side effect of an activity that is operated by a particular industry or people which affects the other parties and this cost is not included in the cost of goods and services.

    There are two types of externalities; Positive and Negative externality.

    Negative externality refers to the externality that affects the other parties in a negative way. For example, smoking.

    Positive externality refers to the externality that affects the other parties in a positive way. For example, Education.
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