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15 January, 07:37

In a small, closed economy, national income (GDP) is $750.00 million for the current year. Individuals have spent $300.00 million on the consumption of goods and services. They have paid a total of $250.00 million in taxes, and the government has spent $400.00 million on goods and services this year. Use this information and the national income identity to answer the questions.

1. How much does the economy spend oninvestment?

2. What is national saving in the economy?

3. How are investment and national savingrelated in an economy like this?

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  1. 15 January, 07:42
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    1. $50 million

    2. $50 million

    3. In a closed economy, national savings equals investment

    Explanation:

    For a closed economy, the formula for calculating GDP = C + I + G

    Where C - Consumption

    I - investment

    G - Government Spending

    To find investment,

    750 = 300 + I + 400

    I = $ 50 million

    National savings = private saving + Government saving

    Private saving = Y - T - C

    750 - 300 - 250 = $200 million

    Public savings = T - G

    250 - 400 = $-150 million

    National savings = $200 - $ 150 million = $ 50 million

    Nb - All numerical values are in $ millions
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