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23 October, 00:32

You are given the following information about aggregate demand at the existing price level for an economy: (1) consumption = $400 billion; (2) investment = $40 billion; (3) government purchases = $90 billion; and (4) net export = $25 billion. If the full-employment level of GDP for this economy is $600 billion, then what combination of actions would be most consistent with closing the GDP-gap here?

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  1. 23 October, 00:37
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    Increasing government spending and decreasing taxes.

    Explanation:

    Given that,

    consumption = $400 billion

    Investment = $40 billion

    Government purchases = $90 billion

    Net export = $25 billion

    Full employment level of GDP = $600 billion

    Actual GDP:

    = consumption + Investment + Government purchases + Net export

    = $400 billion + $40 billion + $90 billion + $25 billion

    = $555 billion

    The actual GDP is lower than the full employment level of GDP, therefore, there is a recessionary gap in the economy.

    In this situation, the government uses the expansionary fiscal policy by increasing government spending and decreasing taxes.
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